Human Genomics and Genomic Medicine

Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or prions that can spread from person to person, from animals to humans, or through environmental exposure. These diseases affect individuals differently depending on various factors such as age, immune status, vaccination status, and underlying health conditions. These diseases can range from mild and self-limiting to severe and life-threatening. Understanding the biology, epidemiology, and prevention of infectious diseases is crucial for mitigating their impact on human health and well-being.

• Transmission
• Types of infectious agents (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, prions)
• Epidemiology
• Prevention and control
• Emerging and re-emerging diseases
• Global health impact