Human Genomics and Genomic Medicine

Genetically Modified Organisms

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. These modifications may involve the introduction of genes from other organisms or the modification of existing genes to achieve desired traits or characteristics. GMOs can encompass a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms and they are used in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, industry, and research, and they have been developed for purposes such as pest resistance, disease resistance, improved nutritional content, and environmental sustainability. Despite their potential benefits, GMOs have also been the subject of controversy and public debate due to concerns about potential risks to human health, environmental impact, biodiversity, and socioeconomic issues.

• Genetic engineering techniques
• Applications in agriculture
• Regulation and labelling